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01336_Field_18.cap.txt
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1996-03-14
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@
Hubert Booth was
one of those
happy inventors
who had a
brilliantly simple
idea which
proved brilliantly
successful. His
introduction of
the vacuum
cleaner meant
that carpets
never had to be
taken outside and
beaten again, and
also assured him
of at least a small
place in history
#
Booth trained as a
civil engineer in
Glasgow and
worked on many
major bridge
projects in Britain
and abroad. He
also designed
funfair Big
Wheels for Paris,
Vienna, London
and Blackpool
#
A hand-cranked
vacuum cleaner
was used on the
carpet in West-
minster Abbey
before the coron-
ation of Edward VII
in 1902. By the
time that Queen
Elizabeth's was
crowned vacuum
cleaners (1951
model, right)
were considerably
smaller, and
powered by
electricity
#
The first vacuum
cleaners were
large industrial
models, operated
from the street
with only the
suction tube
passed into the
house. But by the
Forties there
were small hand-
held models for
cleaning stairs
and other nooks
and crannies
#
The vacuum cleaner did not make Booth's name. It was William Hoover,
an entrepreneur rather than an inventor, who popularized the device: it is
thanks to him that in Britain people "hoover" carpets to get them clean,
never "booth" them
#
In 1951 the
humble vacuum
cleaner was put
to work as a
novel musical
instrument by
George Weldon,
conductor of the
Halle Orchestra.
Many cleaners
and their owners
turned up for
the auditions
#
Advertisers went
to extraordinary
lengths to prove
the power of
their vacuum
cleaners. This
Sixties model had
enough suction to
lift a weight
equivalent to that
of a large man
@